What Are The Symptoms of GERD And What Do I Need To Know To Take Back Control...
GERD Treatment
What are the Signs and symptoms of GERD?
GERD symptoms and acid reflux symptoms range from moderate to severe. In uncomplicated forms of GERD, the symptoms generally consist of heartburn, nausea, and regurgitation. In cases where there are complications associated with GERD, the conditions that can be seen include ulcer, strictures, Barrett’s’ Esophagus, cough and asthma, and inflammation of the throat and larynx.
Heartburn
Just like it sounds, heartburn is associated with a general burning sensation around the middle of the chest. It can also be located in the abdomen, back, and up into the neck. Additionally, the pain can act more like what would be typically experienced with angina (e.g., pressure and sharpness, rather than burning). Heartburn results when the acid that has refluxed back into the esophagus irritates the nerves in the esophagus.
Regurgitation
Regurgitation occurs when refluxed liquids make their way back to the mouth. During regurgitation usually only small amounts of liquid return to the mouth, but at times food can appear. In addition, regurgitation is usually accompanied by an acidy taste in the mouth. With frequent regurgitation, the acid can actually begin breaking down tooth enamel.
Nausea
Although uncommon in most GERD sufferers, for some nausea can be an intense and debilitating side effect of GERD. It is not unusual for GERD sufferers who experience nausea to vomit.
As complications of GERD become more severe, any of the following conditions can result.....
Ulcers
When acids reflux into the esophagus, inflammation and irritation occurs. When an area of the esophagus experiences prolonged or intense reflux, ulcers can form. An ulcer is a break in the lining of the esophagus. When severe, the ulcer and continued damage due to additional reflux can lead to bleeding which may require more serious medical attention.
Strictures
When ulcers begin to heal, they often form scar tissue within the esophagus. Over time and with the appearance of multiple ulcers, the scar tissue can actually shrink the width of the esophagus. When this happens, it can become difficult for the afflicted to swallow food. Medical procedures, such as an endoscopy, may be used to remove stuck food and more involved surgery may be needed to widen the esophageal passage.
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